It’s possible to install and use the Linux Slige Bash on your Windows 10 PC. This is a Linux subsystem that runs on your PC without installing Linux on a virtual machine.
With this Linux Bash shell on Windows 10, you can run various Linux commands and apps (not the graphical ones) on your Windows PC. Also, you have the option to install your favorite Linux distribution, including Ubuntu.
In this guide, we’ll focus on installing Linux’s Ubuntu distribution on Windows 10.
Ceum 1: Dèan comas air Linux ann am Feartan Windows
Is e a’ chiad cheum ri choileanadh a bhith a’ comasachadh agus a’ stàladh Windows Subsystem airson Linux air do shon Windows 10 PC. Faodaidh tu seo a dhèanamh bho phannal Feartan Windows.
This option only works for the 64-bit versions of Windows 10. Check what bit version your PC runs mus lean thu air adhart.
Ma tha am PC agad a’ ruith an tionndadh 64-bit de Windows 10, lean na ceumannan seo:
- Open Control Panel on your PC.
- Tagh prògraman air prìomh uinneag Pannal Smachd.
- Air an sgrìn a leanas, tagh Tionndaidh feartan Windows air no dheth bho Prògraman agus Feartan earrann.
- Anns a Feartan Windows window that opens, scroll down and enable the Windows Subsystem airson Linux roghainn.
- Tagh OK aig bonn na h-uinneige gus na h-atharrachaidhean agad a shàbhaladh.
- Iarraidh Windows ort do choimpiutair ath-thòiseachadh gus atharrachaidhean a thoirt gu buil. Tagh Ath-thòiseachadh a-nis gus do PC ath-thòiseachadh.
Step 2: Download and Install a Linux Distribution on Your PC
Now that Windows Subsystem for Linux is installed, download your favorite Linux distribution and install it on your PC. You can install more than one Linux distro available on the Microsoft Store.
We’ll install the Ubuntu distro in the following steps.
- When your PC boots back up after the last step in the above section, open the Start clàr, lorg Bùth Microsoft, agus tagh Bùth Microsoft anns na toraidhean rannsachaidh.
- Anns a Bùth air-, tagh Rannsachadh at the top-right corner and type Ubuntu. You may enter any other Linux distro name here if you want.
- Tagh Ubuntu anns na toraidhean rannsachaidh.
- On Ubuntu’s app screen, select Stàlaich to install this Linux distribution on your PC. Windows will install this distro as if you’re installing any other Store app.
- Close Microsoft Store when Ubuntu is installed.
Step 3: Configure the Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10
The Linux Bash shell is now installed on your PC, and you’re ready to start using it.
When you run the shell for the first time, it’ll ask you to configure a few options. Here’s how to launch and configure the shell:
- Fosgail an Start clàr, lorg Ubuntu, agus tagh Ubuntu anns na toraidhean rannsachaidh.
- When Ubuntu opens, it’ll start configuring some of its options automatically. Wait for this to finish.
- Nuair a chì thu an Enter new UNIX username prompt, type the username you’d like to use with the Bash shell. This username can be different from the one you use with your Windows user account. Then, press Cuir a-steach.
- Ubuntu then asks you to create a password for the shell. Type a password and press Cuir a-steach.
- Type the password again and press Cuir a-steach.
- The window will display various messages. At the bottom of these messages, you’ll see the username you just created and your PC’s name.
- You can now start running Linux commands on your PC.
Step 4: Start Using Linux Bash Shell Commands on Windows 10
The Linux Bash shell is now fully configured, and you can start running your commands in it. If you aren’t sure what commands to start with, the following will give you some ideas.
Note that each command that starts with sudo will require you to enter the password you created in the above section. This is because these commands need admin privileges to run.
1. Update Package List
Òrdugh: sudo apt-get update
This command updates the packages list for your specific Linux distribution. Keep in mind that this command doesn’t actually install any updates; it only updates the list.
2. Stàlaich Ùrachaidhean Bathar-bog
Òrdugh: sudo apt-faighinn ùrachadh
Use this command to get updates for the apps installed on your Linux distribution.
3. Install a New Program
Òrdugh: sudo apt-get install PackageName
This command helps you install a program on your Linux distribution. Replace Ainm a' phacaid in the command with the name of the program you want to install.
For example, to install Audacity, you’d use the following command:
sudo apt-faigh stàladh audacity
4. Remove an Installed Program
Òrdugh: sudo apt-get remove PackageName
To get rid of a program from your Linux distribution, use this command replacing Ainm a' phacaid with the name of the program you want to remove.
5. Edit a Text File
Òrdugh: nano FileName.txt
This command opens Ubuntu’s built-in text editor to let you edit the specified file. Make sure to replace Ainm faidhle with the actual name of the file you want to edit.
6. List the Contents of a Directory
Òrdugh: ls (that’s a small L)
Use this command to display the contents of your current working directory.
7. Change the Current Directory
Òrdugh: cd Path
To change your current working directory, run this command replacing Slighe with the full path to the directory you want to make your new working directory.
8. Download Files From the Internet
Òrdugh: wget url
You can download files from the internet to your computer with this command. Simply replace the URL in the command with the web address of the file you wish to download.
9. Clear the Terminal Screen
Òrdugh: soilleir
This command clears everything in your Terminal window and lets you start typing commands from scratch. Use this when your Terminal screen is too cluttered.
10. Quit the Terminal
Òrdugh: fàgail
This command closes the Terminal window. Use this when you’ve finished working with your commands.
And those are some of the essential commands you should learn to get started with the Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10 PC. We hope this guide helps you out.