Factory resetting Windows means installing or loading a fresh copy of the operating system on your device. Performing a factory reset will fix complex software-related issues, remove stubborn malware, and other problems. It’s also recommended to factory reset a computer you intend to sell or gift to someone.
This tutorial will walk you through different ways to factory reset Windows 11 devices, even if they won’t boot correctly. The process isn’t too different from factory resetting Windows 10 devices. So, if you’ve ever reset a Windows 10 PC, you should have no problem performing a factory reset in Windows 11.
Reset Windows 11 from the Settings App
This is the easiest way to factory reset a Windows 11 device if you can access or sign in to the Windows interface.
- 를 누르십시오 Windows 키 or 시작 메뉴 아이콘 선택 설정.
또는 Windows 키 + I shortcut to access the Settings menu.
- 머리로 Windows Update를 tab on the left sidebar and select 고급 옵션.
- 다음으로 회복.
- Scroll to the “Recovery options” section and select 리셋 PC.
- 선택 모든 것을 제거하십시오. if you want your personal files, settings, and third-party apps removed during the factory reset process. The 내 파일 보관 option will retain your personal files and remove third-party apps and settings.
- 그 후, 선택 로컬 재설치 if you want to reinstall Windows from your device or choose 클라우드 다운로드 to download and reinstall Windows 11 from Microsoft’s servers. Note that the “Cloud download” option requires an internet connection and could use over 4GB of data.
선택해야합니다 클라우드 다운로드 네가 PC has some corrupt or missing system files. That’ll download a fresh copy of the affected files from Microsoft’s server and fix the malfunction.
Microsoft has a support document that can help you decide the best reset option to select if you’re unsure. Select 내가 선택하도록 도와주세요. to access the document in your browser.
- Preview the factory reset settings and select 다음 보기 계속하려면. 선택하다 설정 변경 if you want to make any modifications to the factory reset options.
- You’ll land on a confirmation page if you recently updated your PC to Windows11. Select 다음 보기 계속하려면.
참고 : You cannot factory reset Windows 11 while your PC is running on battery power. Otherwise, you’ll get a “Plug in your PC” error message.
The factory restoration process will resume when you connect your computer to a power outlet.
- Preview the reset options again and select 다시 쓰기 to start the factory reset. Before you proceed, we recommend selecting View apps that will be removed to have a cursory look at programs that will no longer be on your PC after the factory reset.
Your PC should boot into Windows 11 when it’s done resetting your settings or files. Again, note that the 클라우드 다운로드 option takes longer minutes or hours than 로컬 재설치. Keep your PC plugged into a power outlet and ensure you have a fast internet connection.
Reset Windows 11 Using a Bootable USB Drive
Use this method if your PC isn’t booting into Windows. First, you have to download the Windows 11 disk image (ISO) file to an external storage device from another computer. Before you proceed, make sure you have a high-speed internet connection.
Additionally, ensure there’s sufficient storage space on your PC or external drive–you’ll need at least 8GB of storage space to download the Windows 11 ISO file. Finally, and most importantly, confirm that the PC you want to factory reset meets the Windows 11 요구 사항.
Installing Windows 11 on a device that doesn’t meet the requirement may result in performance issues and hardware damage. Mind you, compatibility-related damages aren’t always covered under the manufacturer’s warranty. So, confirm that your PC can handle Windows 11 before creating the bootable USB drive.
- 머리로 software download page on the Microsoft website and scroll to the “Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO)” section. Hit the 다운로드 선택 드롭 다운, 선택 윈도우 11, 다운로드 버튼을 클릭합니다.
That’ll redirect you to the “Select the product language” section where you’ll need to select your preferred Windows language.
- 선택 하나 선택 drop-down menu, select a language, and select 확인하기 다운로드를 시작합니다.
That’ll finally generate a Windows 11 download link for the selected language. Try again in 24 hours or use another computer if you’re getting an error message. Or, if the downloader fails to generate a link.
- 선택 64 비트 다운로드 버튼을 눌러 다운로드를 시작합니다.
참고 : Windows 11 is only available for PCs with 64-bit processors, although 32-bit apps will work correctly on the operating system. So you might be unable to factory reset a 32-bit PC using a bootable USB drive.
Plug the USB drive into your PC when the download is complete. Afterward, proceed to step #4 to flash the ISO file to the USB drive using Rufus, a reliable third-party solution for creating USB installation drives.
- Download Rufus’ setup file from the developer website and run it on your PC. The tool should automatically detect your USB drive in the “Device” section. Select the 선택 버튼을 클릭하십시오.
- Head to the Windows 11 ISO location on your PC, select the file and select 엽니다.
- In the “Format Options” section, enter a preferred name for the bootable drive in the 볼륨 레이블 대화 상자.
- 선택 스타트 to create the bootable drive.
- Note that the operation will erase all data on the USB drive. Select OK to continue. Otherwise, select 취소, back up all important data on the drive, and restart the process.
You’ll get a success message when the bootable drive is created. Rufus will also recommend disabling “Secure Boot” in your BIOS settings before using the bootable drive. Continue to the next step to learn how it’s done.
- Turn on the PC you want to reset and keep pressing F2 에 BIOS에 액세스. Note that the preset function key for accessing the BIOS on some PC is F10, F12, or F1. Contact your PC manufacturer or check the instruction manual if these function keys don’t get you into the BIOS.
- While in the BIOS, head to the 보안 탭으로 이동하여 안전 부팅 row and set it to 장애인.
- Confirm that “Secure Boot” is set to 장애인. 프레스 F10 변경 사항을 저장하고 BIOS를 종료합니다.
Now you can factory reset the PC via the Windows Boot Manager via the bootable drive.
- Power off the PC, turn it back on, and keep pressing F12 until the Boot Manager window pops up on the screen.
- In the “Boot Option Menu,” select the USB drive as the boot device and press 엔터 버튼.
That’ll load the Windows 11 setup file on the drive. Follow the prompt and continue with the installation.
- 마지막으로 이제 설치 and follow the prompt to start the factory reset process.
We recommend having your PC plugged into a power source during the process. After resetting your PC, make sure you have the latest security patches, updates, and device drivers. Connect your PC to the internet, head to 설정 > 윈도우 업데이트, and install any available cumulative updates on the page.