Windows collects and uses a lot of your private information to provide you with some of its cool default features. While these features have proven to be of great utility, concerns about data privacy and security have also been rising recently. If you are someone who hates being watched over and would rather trade-off those features for your data privacy, this article will take you through a series of steps and methods that you can follow to prevent Windows from accessing your personal data by disabling some or all features that you can survive without.
Tắt thu thập dữ liệu trong Windows 10 (Bảo vệ quyền riêng tư của bạn)
Đảm bảo tạo điểm khôi phục đề phòng trường hợp xảy ra sự cố.
Method – 1: Turn Off Location Tracking
So most of us know about this piece of private information which is out in the open. Windows gathers your location-related information to provide you with information that can be useful to you like your nearby places, weather forecasts, etc. But all of this at the cost of Windows knowing everywhere you go might not be very favourable. To Disable Data Collection in Windows 10, you need to turn off location tracking,
1. Bấm vào Nút bắt đầu trên thanh tác vụ của bạn.
2. Bấm vào biểu tượng bánh răng above it to open Cài đặt.
3. Bây giờ, hãy nhấp vào 'Quyền riêng tư'và chọn'Địa Chỉ' từ khung bên trái.
KHAI THÁC. Đến turn off location tracking for your account, tắt các 'apps access to your location.'
5. Nếu you have multiple accounts on the same device, you can turn off location tracking for all of them by clicking on ‘Thay đổi'.
While doing this will vô hiệu hóa theo dõi vị trí in the future, your past location records can still be accessed by Windows. To clear your location records, click on ‘Trong sáng' Dưới 'Lịch sử vị trí’ section on the same page.
In case you want some particular apps to be able to access your location,
1. Keep your ‘Dịch vụ định vị' TRÊN.
2. Scroll down to ‘Chọn các ứng dụng có thể sử dụng vị trí chính xác của bạn'và turn on/off the switch for apps as you require.
3. Hence, you will able to allow location access to only the apps of your choice.
Phương pháp - 2: Turn Off Personalized Advertisements
Have you ever noticed that the ads you see are related to that one particular item you were searching on the web for? Of course! Windows provides you with tailored advertisements by spying on your cookies and gathering your web browsing information. To prevent this sensitive information from being accessed by Windows,
1. Nhấn phím Windows + I để mở Cài đặt rồi nhấp vào Quyền riêng tư biểu tượng.
2. Now make sure to select ‘Tổng Quát’ from the left window pane.
3. Here, it would help if you switched off 'Let apps use my advertising ID for experience across apps (turning this off will reset your ID)'.
4. Note that this doesn’t stop ads from appearing. You will still see ads, but they will only be general and not personalized.
Further, to prevent Microsoft from being able to access or use this information in any way,
- Trên trình duyệt web của bạn, đi đến microsoft.com/en-us/opt-out.
- Đăng nhập vào tài khoản Microsoft của bạn nếu bạn cần.
- Bây giờ, tắt “Personalized ads wherever I use my Microsoft account” and “Personalized ads in this browser.”
Phương pháp - 3: Prevent Cortana From Using Information or Disable Cortana Completely
Cortana is Microsoft’s virtual assistant created for Windows 10. Cortana is designed to provide answers to the users, using the Bing search engine and can perform basic tasks like recognizing natural voice to set reminders, manage calendars, fetch weather or news updates, search for files and documents, etc. For this, Cortana uses your personal information like your voice, writing, location, contacts, calendars, etc. that you may not want to share with it. Now to Disable Data Collection in Windows 10,, you need to prevent Cortana from using your personal information,
1. In the search field located on your taskbar, search for ‘Cortana Permission’ and open it.
2. Chuyển sang 'Quyền’ settings from the left pane.
3. Nhấp vào trên mạngManage the information Cortana can access from this device".
4. Bây giờ tắt 'Địa Chỉ','Contacts, email, calendar & communication history'Và'Lịch sử duyệt web’. Note that by disabling the permissions, Cortana will not be able to do things that require it to have these permissions.
To further stop Cortana from collecting your personal information,
1. Đi tới 'Cài đặt’ on your computer and click on ‘Quyền riêng tư'.
2. Nhấp vào 'Speech, inking & typing' từ khung bên trái.
3. Bây giờ, hãy nhấp vào 'Tắt dịch vụ giọng nói và đề xuất nhập’ to stop Cortana from getting to know you.
4. Điều này sẽ delete collected data stored on your PC, and it also turns off dictation functionality.
To further erase any data that Cortana may have gathered about you,
1. Press Windows Key + I to open Settings then click on ‘Cortana'.
2. Open ‘Quyền & Lịch sử' từ khung bên trái.
3. Scroll down to ‘History’ and Nhấp chuột trên 'Clear my device history'.
Further, login to your Microsoft account on your web browser and move on to Cortana’s notebook section on the privacy dashboard. Disable the content that you want to from the list provided.
Bấm vào 'Clear Cortana data’ on the right side of the page to delete all information that Cortana has about you.
If you don’t like Cortana or don’t want to use it because of privacy reasons, you can permanently disable Cortana on Windows 10.
Phương pháp - 4: Tắt tính năng nhận biết WiFi
With Wi-Fi Sense, users can optionally have their device automatically connect to suggested open hotspots, and share their home network’s password with contacts (on Skype, Facebook, etc.) so they may automatically connect to the network on a Windows 10 device without needing to enter its password manually. To turn off Wi-Fi Sense,
1. Nhấn phím Windows + I để mở Cài đặt rồi nhấp vào Mạng & Internet.
2. Bây giờ hãy nhấp vào Wi-Fi từ khung cửa sổ bên trái và đảm bảo Vô hiệu hóa mọi thứ trong Wi-Fi Sense.
3. Also, make sure to disable Mạng Hotspot 2.0 và dịch vụ Wi-Fi trả phí.
Method – 5: Stop Sharing System Files
Windows 10 shares your system files and updates with other users and from other users to you. So it would help if you stopped sharing system files to Disable Data Collection in Windows 10 to protect your privacy:
1. Đi đến Cài đặt và nhấp vào 'Cập nhật & bảo mật'.
2. Chọn 'Cập nhật hệ điều hành Window’ from the left pane and click on ‘Tùy chọn cấp cao'.
3. Nhấp vào 'Tối ưu hóa giao hàng'.
By default, ‘Allow download from other PCs’ is ON. You can turn it off entirely, or decide to choose between ‘Máy tính cá nhân trên mạng nội bộ của tôi' hoặc là 'PCs on my local network and PCs on the Internet'.
Method – 6: Disable OneDrive
To stop Windows from storing any of your data on Microsoft’s OneDrive,
1. In the notification area of your taskbar, nhấp chuột phải on OneDrive icon and select ‘thiết lập'.
2. Deselect all three of the following options: ‘Tự động khởi động OneDrive khi tôi đăng nhập vào Windows','Hãy để tôi sử dụng OneDrive để tìm nạp bất kỳ tệp nào của tôi trên PC này'Và'Use Office work on files with other people at the same time'.
Method – 7: Turn Off Microsoft Edge
Microsoft’s web browser, Edge, might also be sending your data to Microsoft for its features and predictions. To prevent it from sharing your data,
1. Open Edge then clicks on the thực đơn ba chấm on the top right corner of the window and select ‘Cài đặt'.
2. Nhấp vào 'Xem cài đặt nâng cao'.
3. Trong 'Quyền riêng tư và Dịch vụ’ section, turn off everything you want to like save passwords, Cortana assist, search suggestions, search history, etc.
You can also completely Uninstall Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 if you use Google Chrome or some other browser.
Method – 8: Turn Off Windows SmartScreen
SmartScreen is a Dựa trên đám mây chống lừa đảo và chống phần mềm độc hại component that helps protect users against attacks. To provide this feature, Microsoft collects information about your downloaded and installed programs. While this is a recommended feature, but to disable data collection in Windows 10 you need to turn off Windows SmartScreen filter:
1. In the search field located on your taskbar, type ‘Bảng điều khiển’ and open it with the given shortcut.
2. Nhấp vào 'Hệ thống và bảo mật’ and then click on ‘Bảo mật và Bảo trì'.
3. Chọn 'Change Windows SmartScreen settings’ from the left pane.
4. Chọn 'Don’t do anything’ option and click on OK to confirm.
Method – 9: Disable Sync From Settings
To prevent sharing your data to Microsoft for syncing purposes,
1. Công khai Cài đặt bằng cách nhấp vào bánh biểu tượng trong Thực đơn bắt đầu.
2. Nhấp vào 'Trợ Lý Giám Đốc’ from the Settings window.
3. Chọn 'Đồng bộ hóa cài đặt của bạn' từ khung bên trái.
4. Turn ‘Cài đặt đồng bộ' slider off.
There is another SmartScreen filter for Windows Store apps. To turn it off,
- Press Windows Key + I to open Cài đặts then click on ‘Quyền riêng tư'.
- Lựa chọn 'General’ từ khung bên trái.
- Hiện nay tắt các 'Turn on SmartScreen Filter to check web content (URLs) that Windows Store apps use‘ switch.
Method – 10: Manage Diagnostic Data
Microsoft uses diagnostic data to keep Windows secure and up to date, troubleshoot problems, and make product improvements. This data is transmitted to Microsoft and stored with unique identifiers that help them recognize an individual user on an individual device and understand its service issues and use patterns. While you can’t entirely stop it from gathering diagnostic data, these are the two options that Microsoft provides:
- CĂN BẢN: This is information about your device, its settings and capabilities, and whether it performs properly.
- ĐẦY: This includes all data collected with Basic, along with information about the websites you browse, how you use apps and features, plus additional information about device health, device activity (sometimes referred to as usage), and enhanced error reporting, including others.
To set these settings,
1. Nhấn phím Windows + I để mở Cài đặt rồi nhấp vào 'Quyền riêng tư'.
2. Lựa chọn 'Chẩn đoán và phản hồi’ from the left pane and select your desired option.
If you need to know more about these settings then you can read one of our previous posts: Change Diagnostic and Usage Data Settings in Windows 10
Method – 11: Use a Local Account Instead of Microsoft Account
Not just Windows, your personal information is used by Microsoft too. Microsoft uses your account settings and some other information to sync your data and settings over all of your devices. If you do not want Microsoft to use your information, you can stop using your Microsoft account and use a local account instead and this way you can completely disable data collection in Windows 10. For this,
1. Bấm vào Nút bắt đầu trên thanh tác vụ của bạn.
2. Tiếp theo, nhấp vào biểu tượng bánh răng above it to open cài đặt.
3. Nhấp vào 'Trợ Lý Giám Đốc'và chọn'Thông tin của bạn' từ khung bên trái.
4. Chọn 'Đăng nhập bằng tài khoản địa phương thay thế’ and follow the instructions.
These were the steps you can take to prevent Windows from invading your privacy and gathering your personal data.
Đề nghị:
I hope this article was helpful. Now you can easily Disable Data Collection in Windows 10 to Protect Your Privacy, but if you still have any questions regarding this tutorial, please feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.