Windows collects and uses a lot of your private information to provide you with some of its cool default features. While these features have proven to be of great utility, concerns about data privacy and security have also been rising recently. If you are someone who hates being watched over and would rather trade-off those features for your data privacy, this article will take you through a series of steps and methods that you can follow to prevent Windows from accessing your personal data by disabling some or all features that you can survive without.
在 Windows 10 中禁用数据收集(保护您的隐私)
确保创建一个还原点,以防出现问题。
Method – 1: Turn Off Location Tracking
So most of us know about this piece of private information which is out in the open. Windows gathers your location-related information to provide you with information that can be useful to you like your nearby places, weather forecasts, etc. But all of this at the cost of Windows knowing everywhere you go might not be very favourable. To Disable Data Collection in Windows 10, you need to turn off location tracking,
1。 点击 开始按钮 在你的任务栏上。
2。 点击 齿轮图标 above it to open 点击“设置”。
3. 现在,单击“隐私政策'并选择'地理位置' 从左窗格中。
4.至 turn off location tracking for your account, 关掉 在'apps access to your location.和
5。 如果 you have multiple accounts on the same device, you can turn off location tracking for all of them by clicking on ‘更改“。
While doing this will 禁用位置跟踪 in the future, your past location records can still be accessed by Windows. To clear your location records, click on ‘清除'下'位置记录’ section on the same page.
In case you want some particular apps to be able to access your location,
1. Keep your ‘定位服务和 上。
2. Scroll down to ‘选择可以使用您的精确位置的应用“和 turn on/off the switch for apps as you require.
3. Hence, you will able to allow location access to only the apps of your choice.
方法 – 2: Turn Off Personalized Advertisements
Have you ever noticed that the ads you see are related to that one particular item you were searching on the web for? Of course! Windows provides you with tailored advertisements by spying on your cookies and gathering your web browsing information. To prevent this sensitive information from being accessed by Windows,
1. 按 Windows 键 + I 打开“设置”,然后单击 隐私政策 图标。
2. Now make sure to select ‘其他咨询’ from the left window pane.
3. Here, it would help if you switched 折扣 “Let apps use my advertising ID for experience across apps (turning this off will reset your ID)“。
4. Note that this doesn’t stop ads from appearing. You will still see ads, but they will only be general and not personalized.
Further, to prevent Microsoft from being able to access or use this information in any way,
- 在您的网络浏览器上,转至 microsoft.com/en-us/opt-out.
- 登录您的 Microsoft 帐户 如果你需要。
- 现在, 关 “Personalized ads wherever I use my Microsoft account” and “Personalized ads in this browser.”
方法 – 3: Prevent Cortana From Using Information or Disable Cortana Completely
Cortana is Microsoft’s virtual assistant created for Windows 10. Cortana is designed to provide answers to the users, using the Bing search engine and can perform basic tasks like recognizing natural voice to set reminders, manage calendars, fetch weather or news updates, search for files and documents, etc. For this, Cortana uses your personal information like your voice, writing, location, contacts, calendars, etc. that you may not want to share with it. Now to Disable Data Collection in Windows 10,, you need to prevent Cortana from using your personal information,
1. In the search field located on your taskbar, search for ‘Cortana Permission’ and open it.
2. 切换到 '权限’ settings from the left pane.
3。 点击 ”管理 Cortana 可以从此设备访问的信息“。
4。 现在 关 “地理位置','Contacts, email, calendar & communication history'和'浏览记录’. Note that by disabling the permissions, Cortana will not be able to do things that require it to have these permissions.
To further stop Cortana from collecting your personal information,
1.转到“个人设置’ on your computer and click on ‘隐私政策“。
2。 点击 'Speech, inking & typing' 从左窗格中。
3. 现在,单击“关闭语音服务和输入建议’ to stop Cortana from getting to know you.
4. 这将 delete collected data stored on your PC, and it also turns off dictation functionality.
To further erase any data that Cortana may have gathered about you,
1. Press Windows Key + I to open Settings then click on ‘柯塔娜“。
2. Open ‘权限和历史记录' 从左窗格中。
3. Scroll down to ‘History’ and 点击 在 '清除我的设备历史记录“。
Further, login to your Microsoft account on your web browser and move on to Cortana’s notebook section on the privacy dashboard. Disable the content that you want to from the list provided.
点击 'Clear Cortana data’ on the right side of the page to delete all information that Cortana has about you.
If you don’t like Cortana or don’t want to use it because of privacy reasons, you can permanently disable Cortana on Windows 10.
方法 – 4: 禁用WiFi感应
With Wi-Fi Sense, users can optionally have their device automatically connect to suggested open hotspots, and share their home network’s password with contacts (on Skype, Facebook, etc.) so they may automatically connect to the network on a Windows 10 device without needing to enter its password manually. To turn off Wi-Fi Sense,
1. 按 Windows 键 + I 打开“设置”,然后单击 网络和互联网。
2。 现在点击 Wi-Fi 从左窗格中,并确保 禁用 Wi-Fi Sense 下的所有内容。
3. Also, make sure to disable 热点 2.0 网络和付费 Wi-Fi 服务。
Method – 5: Stop Sharing System Files
Windows 10 shares your system files and updates with other users and from other users to you. So it would help if you stopped sharing system files to Disable Data Collection in Windows 10 to protect your privacy:
1。 去 个人设置 然后点击'更新与安全“。
2。 选择 'Windows更新’ from the left pane and click on ‘高级选项“。
3。 点击 '投放优化“。
By default, ‘Allow download from other PCs’ is ON. You can turn it off entirely, or decide to choose between ‘我的本地网络上的电脑' 要么 'PCs on my local network and PCs on the Internet“。
Method – 6: Disable OneDrive
To stop Windows from storing any of your data on Microsoft’s OneDrive,
1. In the notification area of your taskbar, 右键单击 on OneDrive icon and select ‘设置“。
2. Deselect all three of the following options: ‘登录 Windows 时自动启动 OneDrive','让我使用OneDrive在该PC上获取我的任何文件“和”Use Office work on files with other people at the same time“。
Method – 7: Turn Off Microsoft Edge
Microsoft’s web browser, Edge, might also be sending your data to Microsoft for its features and predictions. To prevent it from sharing your data,
1. Open Edge then clicks on the 三点菜单 on the top right corner of the window and select ‘个人设置“。
2。 点击 '查看高级设置“。
3. 在 '隐私和服务’ section, turn off everything you want to like save passwords, Cortana assist, search suggestions, search history, etc.
You can also completely Uninstall Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 if you use Google Chrome or some other browser.
Method – 8: Turn Off Windows SmartScreen
SmartScreen is a 基于云 反钓鱼 和 反恶意软件 component that helps protect users against attacks. To provide this feature, Microsoft collects information about your downloaded and installed programs. While this is a recommended feature, but to disable data collection in Windows 10 you need to turn off Windows SmartScreen filter:
1. In the search field located on your taskbar, type ‘控制面板’ and open it with the given shortcut.
2。 点击 '系统和安全’ and then click on ‘安全和维护“。
3。 选择 'Change Windows SmartScreen settings’ from the left pane.
4。 选择 'Don’t do anything’ option and click on OK to confirm.
Method – 9: Disable Sync From Settings
To prevent sharing your data to Microsoft for syncing purposes,
1。 打开 个人设置 点击 齿轮 中的图标 开始菜单。
2。 点击 '账户’ from the Settings window.
3。 选择 '同步您的设置' 从左窗格中。
4. Turn ‘同步设置和 滑块关闭。
There is another SmartScreen filter for Windows Store apps. To turn it off,
- Press Windows Key + I to open 设置s then click on ‘隐私政策“。
- 选择 '一般' 从左侧窗格中。
- 现在 关 在'Turn on SmartScreen Filter to check web content (URLs) that Windows Store apps use‘ switch.
Method – 10: Manage Diagnostic Data
Microsoft uses diagnostic data to keep Windows secure and up to date, troubleshoot problems, and make product improvements. This data is transmitted to Microsoft and stored with unique identifiers that help them recognize an individual user on an individual device and understand its service issues and use patterns. While you can’t entirely stop it from gathering diagnostic data, these are the two options that Microsoft provides:
- 基本的: This is information about your device, its settings and capabilities, and whether it performs properly.
- 充分: This includes all data collected with Basic, along with information about the websites you browse, how you use apps and features, plus additional information about device health, device activity (sometimes referred to as usage), and enhanced error reporting, including others.
To set these settings,
1. 按 Windows 键 + I 打开“设置”,然后单击 “隐私政策“。
2. 选择 '诊断和反馈’ from the left pane and select your desired option.
If you need to know more about these settings then you can read one of our previous posts: Change Diagnostic and Usage Data Settings in Windows 10
Method – 11: Use a Local Account Instead of Microsoft Account
Not just Windows, your personal information is used by Microsoft too. Microsoft uses your account settings and some other information to sync your data and settings over all of your devices. If you do not want Microsoft to use your information, you can stop using your Microsoft account and use a local account instead and this way you can completely disable data collection in Windows 10. For this,
1。 点击 开始按钮 在你的任务栏上。
2.接下来,点击 齿轮图标 above it to open 设置。
3。 点击 '账户'并选择'你的信息' 从左窗格中。
4。 选择 '请使用本地帐户登录’ and follow the instructions.
These were the steps you can take to prevent Windows from invading your privacy and gathering your personal data.
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