Август 17, 2018

Гвардияи эътимодномаро дар Windows 10 фаъол ё ғайрифаъол кунед

Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10: Windows Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security to isolate secrets so that only privileged system software can access them. Unauthorized access to these secrets can lead to credential theft attacks, such as Pass-the-Hash or Pass-The-Ticket. Windows Credential Guard prevents these attacks by protecting NTLM password hashes, Kerberos Ticket Granting Tickets, and credentials stored by applications as domain credentials.

Гвардияи эътимодномаро дар Windows 10 фаъол ё ғайрифаъол кунед

By enabling Windows Credential Guard the following features and solutions are provided:

Амнияти сахтафзор
Амният дар асоси виртуализатсия
Better protection against advanced persistent threats

Now you know the importance of the Credential Guard, you should definitely enable this for your system. So without wasting any time let’s see How to Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Гвардияи эътимодномаро дар Windows 10 фаъол ё ғайрифаъол кунед

Боварӣ ҳосил кунед, ки нуқтаи барқарорсозӣ эҷод кунед, агар чизе хато кунад.

Method 1: Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 using Group Policy Editor

Шарҳ: This method only works if you have Windows Pro, Education, or Enterprise Edtion. For Windows Home version users skip this method and follow the next one.

1.Тугмаи Windows + R -ро пахш кунед ва баъд нависед regedit ва пахш кунед Enter -ро кушоед Муҳаррири сиёсати гурӯҳӣ.

Фармони regedit-ро иҷро кунед

2. Ба роҳи зерин гузаред:

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Guard

3. Боварӣ ҳосил кунед, ки интихоб кунед Гвардияи дастгоҳ than in right window pane double-click on “Turn On Virtualization Based Security” сиёсат.

Double-click on Turn On Virtualization Based Security Policy

4.In the Properties window of the above policy make sure to select Ин имкон медиҳад.

Set Turn On Virtualization Based Security to Enabled

5.Now from the “Select Platform Security Level” drop-down select Secure Boot or Secure Boot and DMA Муҳофизат.

From Select Platform Security Level drop-down select Secure Boot or Secure Boot and DMA Protection

6.Next, from “Credential Guard Configuration” drop-down select Enabled with UEFI lock. If you want to turn off Credential Guard remotely, choose Enabled without lock instead of Enabled with UEFI lock.

7.Once finished, click Apply followed by OK.

8. Барои захира кардани тағирот компютери худро аз нав оғоз кунед.

Method 2: Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 using Registry Editor

Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security features which have to be enabled first from Windows feature before you can enable or disable Credential Guard in Registry Editor. Make sure to only use one of the below-listed methods to enable virtualization-based security features.

Add the virtualization-based security features by using Programs and Features

1.Тугмаи Windows + R -ро пахш кунед ва баъд нависед appwiz.cpl ва пахш кунед Enter -ро кушоед Program and Features.

appwiz.cpl-ро нависед ва Enterро пахш кунед, то Барномаҳо ва Хусусиятҳоро кушоед

2.From the left-hand window click on “Хусусиятҳои Windows-ро фаъол ё хомӯш кунед".

хусусиятҳои тирезаҳоро фаъол ё хомӯш кунед

3.Find and expand Hyper-V then similarly expand Hyper-V Platform.

4.Under Hyper-V Platform санҷиш "Hyper-V Hypervisor".

Under Hyper-V Platform checkmark Hyper-V Hypervisor

5.Now scroll down and checkmark “Isolated User Mode” ва OK ро пахш кунед.

Add the virtualization-based security features to an offline image by using DISM

1.Тугмаи Windows + X-ро пахш кунед ва баъд интихоб кунед Фармоиш Command (Admin).

сатри фармон бо ҳуқуқҳои администратор

2.Type the following command into cmd to add the Hyper-V Hypervisor and hit Enter:

dism /image:<WIM file name> /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor /all
OR
dism /Online /Enable-Feature:Microsoft-Hyper-V /All

Add the virtualization-based security features to an offline image by using DISM

3.Add the Isolated User Mode feature by running the following command:

dism /image:<WIM file name> /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IsolatedUserMode
OR
dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IsolatedUserMode

Add the Isolated User Mode feature

4.Once finished, you can close the command prompt.

Гвардияи эътимодномаро дар Windows 10 фаъол ё ғайрифаъол кунед

1.Тугмаи Windows + R -ро пахш кунед ва баъд нависед regedit ва пахш кунед Enter -ро кушоед Муҳаррири сабт

Фармони regedit-ро иҷро кунед

2. Ба калиди сабти зерин гузаред:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlDeviceGuard

3. Тугмаи ростро пахш кунед DeviceGuard пас интихоб кунед Нав > Арзиши DWORD (32-бит).

Right-click on DeviceGuard then select New DWORD (32-bit) Value

4.Ин DWORD-и навтаъсисро ҳамчун ном гузоред EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity ва пахш кунед.

Name this newly created DWORD as EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity and hit Enter

5.Double-click on EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity DWORD then change its value to:

To Enable Virtualization-based Security: 1
To Disable Virtualization-based Security: 0

To Enable Virtualization-based Security change the value of the DWORD to 1

6.Now again right-click on DeviceGuard then select Арзиши нав> DWORD (32-бит) ва ин DWORD-ро ҳамчун номгузорӣ кунед RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures Пас ворид кунед.

Name this DWORD as RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures then hit Enter

7.Double-click on RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures DWORD and change it’s value to 1 to use Secure Boot only or set it to 3 to use Secure Boot and DMA protection.

Change it's value to 1 to use Secure Boot only or set it to 3 to use Secure Boot and DMA protection.

8. Акнун ба калиди сабти зерин гузаред:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlLSA

9.Right-click on LSA then select Арзиши нав> DWORD (32-бит) then name this DWORD as LsaCfgFlags ва пахш кунед.

Right-click on LSA then select New then DWORD (32-bit) Value

10.Double-click on LsaCfgFlags DWORD and change its value according to:

Disable Credential Guard: 0
Enable Credential Guard with UEFI lock: 1
Enable Credential Guard without lock: 2

Double-click on LsaCfgFlags DWORD and change its value according to

11.Once finished, close Registry Editor.

Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10

If Credential Guard was enabled without UEFI Lock then you can Disable Windows Credential Guard бо истифода аз Device Guard and Credential Guard hardware readiness tool or the following method:

1.Тугмаи Windows + R -ро пахш кунед ва баъд нависед regedit ва пахш кунед Enter -ро кушоед Муҳаррири сабт

Фармони regedit-ро иҷро кунед

2.Navigate and delete the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlLSALsaCfgFlags
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsDeviceGuardEnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsDeviceGuardRequirePlatformSecurityFeatures

Disable Windows Credential Guard

3.Delete the Windows Credential Guard EFI variables by using bcdedit. Press Windows Key + X then select Фармоиш Command (Admin).

сатри фармон бо ҳуқуқҳои администратор

4. Фармони зеринро дар cmd нависед ва Enterро пахш кунед:

mountvol X: /s
copy %WINDIR%System32SecConfig.efi X:EFIMicrosoftBootSecConfig.efi /Y
bcdedit /create {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} /d "DebugTool" /application osloader
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} path "EFIMicrosoftBootSecConfig.efi"
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} bootsequence {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215}
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} loadoptions DISABLE-LSA-ISO
bcdedit /set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} device partition=X:
mountvol X: /d

5.Once finished, close command prompt and reboot your PC.

6.Accept the prompt to disable Windows Credential Guard.

тавсия мешавад:

Ин аст, ки шумо бомуваффақият омӯхтаед How to Enable or Disable Credential Guard in Windows 10 аммо агар шумо то ҳол ягон саволе дар бораи ин дарс дошта бошед, озодона аз онҳо дар қисмати шарҳҳо пурсед.