Factory resetting Windows means installing or loading a fresh copy of the operating system on your device. Performing a factory reset will fix complex software-related issues, remove stubborn malware, and other problems. It’s also recommended to factory reset a computer you intend to sell or gift to someone.
This tutorial will walk you through different ways to factory reset Windows 11 devices, even if they won’t boot correctly. The process isn’t too different from factory resetting Windows 10 devices. So, if you’ve ever reset a Windows 10 PC, you should have no problem performing a factory reset in Windows 11.
Reset Windows 11 from the Settings App
This is the easiest way to factory reset a Windows 11 device if you can access or sign in to the Windows interface.
- Nhấn Chốt cửa sổ or Biểu tượng menu bắt đầu và chọn Cài đặt.
Ngoài ra, sử dụng Chốt cửa sổ + I shortcut to access the Settings menu.
- Đi đến Windows Update tab on the left sidebar and select Tùy chọn cấp cao.
- Tiếp theo, chọn Phục hồi.
- Scroll to the “Recovery options” section and select Thiết lập lại máy tính.
- Chọn Loại bỏ mọi thứ if you want your personal files, settings, and third-party apps removed during the factory reset process. The Giữ các tập tin của tôi option will retain your personal files and remove third-party apps and settings.
- Sau đó, chọn Cài đặt lại cục bộ if you want to reinstall Windows from your device or choose Tải xuống đám mây to download and reinstall Windows 11 from Microsoft’s servers. Note that the “Cloud download” option requires an internet connection and could use over 4GB of data.
Bạn nên chọn Tải xuống đám mây nếu là của bạn PC has some corrupt or missing system files. That’ll download a fresh copy of the affected files from Microsoft’s server and fix the malfunction.
Microsoft has a support document that can help you decide the best reset option to select if you’re unsure. Select Giúp tôi chọn to access the document in your browser.
- Preview the factory reset settings and select Sau tiến hành với. Lựa chọn Thay đổi cài đặt if you want to make any modifications to the factory reset options.
- You’ll land on a confirmation page if you recently updated your PC to Windows11. Select Sau tiến hành với.
Lưu ý: You cannot factory reset Windows 11 while your PC is running on battery power. Otherwise, you’ll get a “Plug in your PC” error message.
The factory restoration process will resume when you connect your computer to a power outlet.
- Preview the reset options again and select Xóa và làm lại to start the factory reset. Before you proceed, we recommend selecting View apps that will be removed to have a cursory look at programs that will no longer be on your PC after the factory reset.
Your PC should boot into Windows 11 when it’s done resetting your settings or files. Again, note that the Tải xuống đám mây option takes longer minutes or hours than Cài đặt lại cục bộ. Keep your PC plugged into a power outlet and ensure you have a fast internet connection.
Reset Windows 11 Using a Bootable USB Drive
Use this method if your PC isn’t booting into Windows. First, you have to download the Windows 11 disk image (ISO) file to an external storage device from another computer. Before you proceed, make sure you have a high-speed internet connection.
Additionally, ensure there’s sufficient storage space on your PC or external drive–you’ll need at least 8GB of storage space to download the Windows 11 ISO file. Finally, and most importantly, confirm that the PC you want to factory reset meets the Yêu cầu Windows 11.
Installing Windows 11 on a device that doesn’t meet the requirement may result in performance issues and hardware damage. Mind you, compatibility-related damages aren’t always covered under the manufacturer’s warranty. So, confirm that your PC can handle Windows 11 before creating the bootable USB drive.
- Đi đến software download page on the Microsoft website and scroll to the “Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO)” section. Hit the Chọn Tải xuống thả xuống, chọn cửa sổ 11và chọn Tải về .
That’ll redirect you to the “Select the product language” section where you’ll need to select your preferred Windows language.
- Chọn hình ba gạch Chọn một drop-down menu, select a language, and select Xác nhận để bắt đầu tải xuống.
That’ll finally generate a Windows 11 download link for the selected language. Try again in 24 hours or use another computer if you’re getting an error message. Or, if the downloader fails to generate a link.
- Chọn hình ba gạch 64-bit Tải xuống để bắt đầu tải xuống.
Lưu ý: Windows 11 is only available for PCs with 64-bit processors, although 32-bit apps will work correctly on the operating system. So you might be unable to factory reset a 32-bit PC using a bootable USB drive.
Plug the USB drive into your PC when the download is complete. Afterward, proceed to step #4 to flash the ISO file to the USB drive using Rufus, a reliable third-party solution for creating USB installation drives.
- Download Rufus’ setup file from the developer website and run it on your PC. The tool should automatically detect your USB drive in the “Device” section. Select the Chọn để tiếp tục.
- Head to the Windows 11 ISO location on your PC, select the file and select Mở.
- In the “Format Options” section, enter a preferred name for the bootable drive in the Nhãn khối lượng hộp thoại.
- Chọn Bắt đầu to create the bootable drive.
- Note that the operation will erase all data on the USB drive. Select OK to continue. Otherwise, select Hủy bỏ, back up all important data on the drive, and restart the process.
You’ll get a success message when the bootable drive is created. Rufus will also recommend disabling “Secure Boot” in your BIOS settings before using the bootable drive. Continue to the next step to learn how it’s done.
- Turn on the PC you want to reset and keep pressing F2 đến truy cập BIOS. Note that the preset function key for accessing the BIOS on some PC is F10, F12, or F1. Contact your PC manufacturer or check the instruction manual if these function keys don’t get you into the BIOS.
- While in the BIOS, head to the Bảo mật tab, điều hướng đến HỘP BẢO MẬT row and set it to Bị vô hiệu hóa.
- Confirm that “Secure Boot” is set to Bị vô hiệu hóa. nhấn F10 để lưu thay đổi và thoát BIOS.
Now you can factory reset the PC via the Windows Boot Manager via the bootable drive.
- Power off the PC, turn it back on, and keep pressing F12 until the Boot Manager window pops up on the screen.
- In the “Boot Option Menu,” select the USB drive as the boot device and press đăng ký hạng mục thi.
That’ll load the Windows 11 setup file on the drive. Follow the prompt and continue with the installation.
- Cuối cùng, chọn Cài đặt bây giờ and follow the prompt to start the factory reset process.
We recommend having your PC plugged into a power source during the process. After resetting your PC, make sure you have the latest security patches, updates, and device drivers. Connect your PC to the internet, head to Cài đặt > Cập nhật hệ điều hành Window, and install any available cumulative updates on the page.